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Revolutionary Stewards
During the First World War (1914-1918), the Revolutionary Stewards (German: ''Revolutionäre Obleute'') were shop stewards who were independent from the official unions and freely chosen by workers in various German industries. They rejected the war policies of the German empire and the support which parliamentary representatives of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) gave to these policies. They also played a role during the German Revolution of 1918–19.
==Background==
The SPD, at the time the largest workers' party in Europe, voted for war credits for the imperial government in 1914. Karl Liebknecht was initially the only SPD member of the Reichstag who publicly rejected the measure. He was absent for the vote in August and then voted against the measure in December 1914. With the split between the USPD and the "Majority" SPD there was a party in the Reichstag opposing the so-called policy of "party truce" (''Burgfriedenspolitik'') between the various political forces. The Stewards supported the USPD's outright opposition to the war.〔Ralf Hoffrogge, ''Working-Class Politics in the German Revolution. Richard Müller, the Revolutionary Shop Stewards and the Origins of the Council Movement'', Brill Publications 2014, ISBN 978-9-00421-921-2., pp. 21-31.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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